Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question
According to the AAOS, there are 5 myths that do not bring a substantial EBM based benefit for the orthopaedc patient.
1
Avoid performing routine post-operative deep vein thrombosis ultrasonography screening in patients who undergo elective hip or knee arthroplasty.
Since ultrasound is not effective at diagnosing unsuspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and appropriate alternative screening tests do not exist, if there is no change in the patient’s clinical status, routine post-operative screening for DVT after hip or knee arthroplasty does not change outcomes or clinical management.
2
Don’t use needle lavage to treat patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee for long-term relief.
The use of needle lavage in patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee does not lead to measurable improvements in pain, function, 50-foot walking time, stiffness, tenderness or swelling.
3
Don’t use glucosamine and chondroitin to treat patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee.
Both glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate do not provide relief for patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee.
4
Don’t use lateral wedge insoles to treat patients with symptomatic medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee.
In patients with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee, the use of lateral wedge or neutral insoles does not improve pain or functional outcomes. Comparisons between lateral and neutral heel wedges were investigated, as were comparisons between lateral wedged insoles and lateral wedged insoles with subtalar strapping. The systematic review concludes that there is only limited evidence for the effectiveness of lateral heel wedges and related orthoses. In addition, the possibility exists that those who do not use them may experience fewer symptoms from osteoarthritis of the knee.
5
Don’t use post-operative splinting of the wrist after carpal tunnel release for long-term relief.
Routine post-operative splinting of the wrist after the carpal tunnel release procedure showed no benefit in grip or lateral pinch strength or bowstringing. In addition, the research showed no effect in complication rates, subjective outcomes or patient satisfaction. Clinicians may wish to provide protection for the wrist in a working environment or for temporary protection. However, objective criteria for their appropriate use do not exist. Clinicians should be aware of the detrimental affects including adhesion formation, stiffness and prevention of nerve and tendon movement.
American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. Choosing Wisely®. Five Things Physicians and Patients Should Question. Online 11. September 2013
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